Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K. a., et al. (2003). Geant4 a simulation toolkit. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 506(3):250–303.
Ahmadi, P., Ghandi, M. S. Z., and Shokri, A. (2021). Investigation of Auger Electron Emitting Radionuclides Effects in Therapy Using the Geant4-DNA Toolkit: A Simulation Study. Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 8(2):79–86.
Ahmadi, P., Zafarghandi, M. S., and Shokri, A. (2020). Calculation of direct and indirect damages of Auger electron-emitting radionuclides based on the atomic geometric model: A simulation study using Geant4-DNA toolkit. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 483:22–28.
Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., et al. (2016). Recent developments in Geant4. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 835:186–225.
Andreo, P. (2018). Monte carlo simulations in radiotherapy dosimetry. Radiation Oncology, 13(1):121.
Arce, P., Bolst, D., Bordage, M.-C., et al. (2021). Report on G4-Med, a Geant4 benchmarking system for medical physics applications developed by the Geant4 Medical Simulation Benchmarking Group. Medical Physics, 48(1):19–56.
Assam, I., Vijande, J., Ballester, F., et al. (2022). Evaluation of dosimetric effects of metallic artifact reduction and tissue assignment on Monte Carlo dose calculations for I-125 prostate implants. Medical Physics, 49(9):6195–6208.
Badry, H., Oufni, L., Ouabi, H., et al. (2018). A Monte Carlo investigation of the dose distribution for Co-60 high dose rate brachytherapy source in water and in different media. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 136:104–110.
Bakr, S., Kibédi, T., Tee, B., et al. (2021). A benchmarking study of Geant4 for Auger electrons emitted by medical radioisotopes. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 174:109777.
Daskalov, G. M. and Williamson, J. (2001). Monte Carlo-aided dosimetry of the new Bebig IsoSeed R? Interstitial Brachytherapy Seed. Medical Physics, 28(10):2154–2161.
Enger, S. A., Landry, G., D’Amours, M., et al. (2012). Layered mass geometry: a novel technique to overlay seeds and applicators onto patient geometry in Geant4 brachytherapy simulations. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 57(19):6269.
Fardi, Z. and Taherparvar, P. (2019). A Monte Carlo investigation of the dose distribution for new I-125 low dose rate brachytherapy source in water and in different media. Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering, 25(1):15–22.
Hedtjärn, H., Carlsson, G. A., and Williamson, J. F. (2000). Monte Carlo-aided dosimetry of the symmetra model I25. S06 interstitial brachytherapy seed. Medical Physics, 27(5):1076–1085.
Kutuk, T., Taggar, A. S., Damato, A. L., et al. (2024). Brachytherapy. In Adult CNS Radiation Oncology: Principles and Practice, pages 795–820. Springer.
Liu, J., Quan, Z. W., Mostafa, O. M., et al. (2025). Monte Carlo analysis of in low-energy I-125 brachytherapy: implications for clinical dosimetry. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, pages 1–6.
Minami, T., Fujimoto, S., and Fujita, K. (2025). Iodine-125 low–dose rate prostate brachytherapy. International Journal of Urology, 32(2):130–137.
Mohammad, L. A. and Ali, M. H. (2022). Determination attenuation coefficient and scattering of gamma ray in tissue-equivalent material. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4):4187–4195.
Mohammed, S. I. and Taqi, A. H. (2025). Mass attenuation coefficient of electromagnetic radiation for human tissues. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 18(1):101255.
Mostafa, O. M., Medhat, M., Quan, Z. W., et al. (2025). Validation of Geant4 for radiation energy deposition metrics in tumor Specimens: Enabling predictions where experimental data is lacking! Radiation Physics and Chemistry, page 113232.
Nath, R., Anderson, L. L., Luxton, G., et al. (1995). Dosimetry of interstitial brachytherapy sources: recommendations of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 43. Medical Physics, 22(2):209–234.
Peppa, V., Pappas, E., Karaiskos, P., et al. (2016). Dosimetric and radiobiological comparison of TG-43 and Monte Carlo calculations in Ir-192 breast brachytherapy applications. Physica Medica, 32(10):1245–1251.
Rafiepour, P., Sheibani, S., Rezaey Uchbelagh, D., et al. (2021). Dosimetric investigation of esophageal stents carrying I-125 seeds for the treatment of advanced esophageal cancer. Radiation Physics and Engineering, 2(1):27–33.
Rafiepour, P., Sina, S., Amoli, Z. A., et al. (2024). A mechanistic simulation of induced DNA damage in a bacterial cell by X-and gamma rays: a parameter study. Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 47(3):1015–1035.
Rafiepour, P., Sina, S., and Mortazavi, S. M. J. (2023). A multiscale Monte Carlo simulation of irradiating a typical-size apple by low-energy X-rays and electron beams. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 212:111016.
Rivard, M. J., Coursey, B. M., DeWerd, L. A., et al. (2004). Update of AAPM Task Group No. 43 Report: A revised AAPM protocol for brachytherapy dose calculations. Medical Physics, 31(3):633–674.
Rivard, M. J., Melhus, C. S., Sioshansi, S., et al. (2008). The impact of prescription depth, dose rate, plaque size, and source loading on the central axis using Pd-103, I-125, and Cs-131. Brachytherapy, 7(4):327–335.
Scott, J. A. (1993). Photon, electron, proton and neutron interaction data for body tissues: ICRU report 46. International commission on radiation units and measurements, Bethesda, 1992, 40.00.
Taherparvar, P. and Fardi, Z. (2022). Comparison between dose distribution from Pd-103, Cs-131, and I-125 plaques in a real human eye model with different tumor size. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 182:110146.
Thomson, R., Taylor, R., and Rogers, D. (2008). Monte Carlo dosimetry for and eye plaque brachytherapy. Medical Physics, 35(12):5530–5543.
Trindade, B. M., Christóv˜ao, M. T., Trindade, D. d. F. M., et al. (2012). Comparative dosimetry of prostate brachytherapy with I-125 and Pd-103 seeds via SISCODES/MCNP. Radiologia Brasileira, 45:267–272.
Vafapour, H., Panah, S., Rafiepour, P., et al. (2025). Assessment of thyroid dose in orthopantomogram imaging with different thyroid shield materials: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 201(1):48–55.
Wambersie, A. (1989). ICRU report 44: Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. Bethesda (US): International Commission on Radiation Units and measurements, 54:60–65.
Wang, J., Chang, X., Xu, K., et al. (2023). CT-guided iodine-125 brachytherapy as salvage therapy for local-regional recurrent breast cancer. Frontiers in Oncology, 13:1171813.
Wang, X., Tian, S., Shi, H., et al. (2024). Recent progress in radioactive seed implantation brachytherapy of non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 16(3):2167.
Wei, S., Li, C., Li, M., et al. (2021). Radioactive iodine-125 in tumor therapy: advances and future directions. Frontiers in Oncology, 11:717180.
