Radiation Physics and Engineering
A peer-reviewed journal published by K. N. Toosi University of Technology

Computational study of the effect of sapphire neutron filter on reducing the neutron and secondary-gamma dose rate around the main shield of D channel in TRR

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Zohreh Gholamzadeh

Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/rpe.2022.353820.1099
Abstract
Simulation work provides valuable information on the behavior of different research reactor neutron analysis facilities. The present study considered neutron and secondary-gamma dose rate variations by applying a sapphire crystal inside the D channel in Tehran Research Reactor (TRR). The MCNPX computational code was used to model the channel and its designed shield. Neutron and gamma dose rates distributions were calculated with a sapphire crystal modeling to investigate the neutron diffraction facility hall dose rates. The data from the dose rate simulations were compared with the experimental data available at a power of 4.2 MW from the research reactor. The comparison showed that there is very good conformity between two data series. The simulated neutron dose rate in front of the main shield overestimated the measurement data by 57% in closed-shutter situation and underestimated the measured data by 32% in open-shutter measurement situation. The investigation has shown that adjusting the crystal size to the channel size is considerably effective, especially at high leakage positions.

Highlights

  • Sapphire crystal has noticeable impact on the dose rates around a neutron beam line shield.
  • Simulation methods are vital to investigate the dose rates behavior without practical high costs.
  • Benchmark studies are very important procedures to evaluate the simulation accuracy degree.

Keywords

Neutron filter
Neutron and gamma dose rate
Sapphire crystal
Tehran Research Reactor
MCNPX simulation
Benchmark study
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Radiation Physics and Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 2
Winter 2023
Pages 25-33

  • Receive Date 28 July 2022
  • Revise Date 15 September 2022
  • Accept Date 23 September 2022

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