A peer-reviewed journal published by K. N. Toosi University of Technology

Calculation of magnetic field effects on dose distribution, inside a heterogeneous phantom, in MR-guided helium ion-therapy using FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P.O. Box 31485-498, Karaj, Iran

Abstract
In this work, the impact of magnetic field presence on the central axis depth-dose curves of helium ion beams inside a heterogeneous phantom with air and bone layers was investigated. According to the calculations, presence of the magnetic field has a considerable impact on the dose distribution of helium beams depending on the field strength and beam energy. A 32.3% abrupt increase and 92.5% reduction in dose were observed at the boundary between the water-air and the water-bone layer insert, respectively. The accuracy of the simulation was evaluated by verifying the depth dose curves of helium ion beams in a water phantom with experimental data.

Highlights

  • The perturbations caused by the presence of a magnetic  eld in the dose pro le delivered to the patient is investigated.
  • Tissue heterogeneity can cause signi cant variation in the boundary of heterogeneous layers.
  • Dose changes depends on the location of heterogeneous layers, thickness and the energy of helium ions.

Keywords


Change, D. (2016). Field and wave electromagnetics, second edition. Syracuse University.
Ferrari, A., Ranft, J., Sala, P. R., et al. (2005). FLUKA: A multi-particle transport code (Program version 2005). Number CERN-2005-10. Cern.
Knausl, B., Fuchs, H., Dieckmann, K., et al. (2016). Can particle beam therapy be improved using helium ions?{a planning study focusing on pediatric patients. Acta Oncologica, 55(6):751-759.
McDonald, M. W. and Fitzek, M. M. (2010). Proton therapy. Current Problems in Cancer, 34(4):257-296.
Raaymakers, B. W., Raaijmakers, A. J., and Lagendijk, J. J. (2008). Feasibility of MRI guided proton therapy: magnetic field dose effects. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 53(20):5615.
Schardt, D., Elsasser, T., and Schulz-Ertner, D. (2010). Heavy-ion tumor therapy: Physical and radiobiological bene-fits. Reviews of Modern Physics, 82(1):383.
Sokol, O., Scifoni, E., Tinganelli, W., et al. (2017). Oxygen beams for therapy: advanced biological treatment planning and experimental veri_cation. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 62(19):7798.
Sommerer, F., Parodi, K., Ferrari, A., et al. (2006). Investigating the accuracy of the FLUKA code for transport of therapeutic ion beams in matter. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 51(17):4385.
Tessonnier, T., Mairani, A., Brons, S., et al. (2017a). Experimental dosimetric comparison of 1H, 4He, 12C and 16O scanned ion beams. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 62(10):3958.
Tessonnier, T., Mairani, A., Brons, S., et al. (2017b). Helium ions at the heidelberg ion beam therapy center: comparisons between FLUKA Monte Carlo code predictions and dosimetric measurements. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 62(16):6784.
Wilson, R. R. (1946). Radiological use of fast protons. Radiology, 47(5):487-491.
Volume 3, Issue 1
Winter 2022
Pages 39-42

  • Receive Date 04 April 2022
  • Revise Date 20 April 2022
  • Accept Date 21 April 2022